200+ Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan dalam Bahasa Inggris (Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3) dan Artinya
Daftar Irregular Verb (Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3) Lengkap dan Artinya – Jika kamu belajar bahasa Inggris, salah satu hal yang perlu banget untuk kamu pelajari pertama yaitu kata kerja. Lho, kenapa perlu banget? Jawabnya agak simple, karena tak selayaknya dalam bahasa Indonesia yang tak mengenal perubahan bentuk kata kerja baik untuk subjek singular ataupun tenses tertentu, sebaliknya perubahan bentuk kata kerja terjadi dalam bahasa Inggris.
Lagi serius belajar bahasa Inggris, nih. via www.pixabay.com
Kata kerja bahasa Inggris sendiri secara garis besar digolongkan menjadi dua kategori yakni regular dan irregular verb. Pastinya kalian sudah tak asing dengan istilah ini mengingat dari SMP guru sudah menjelaskan. Ya, walaupun gak semuanya muridnya jelas, sih.
Ok, balik lagi ke regular dan irregular verbs. Perbedaan antara regular dan irregular verb adalah bagaimana cara perubahahannya. Jika regular verb memiliki pola berubah secara beraturan dan begitu-begitu saja (kaya hidup kamu) yakni dengan penambahan –ed di akhir kata untuk bentuk past (verb 2) dan participle (verb 3), sebaliknya irregular verb memiliki pola yang tak pasti (kaya hubungan kamu sama dia). Bentuk past (verb 2) dan participle (verb 3) dalam irregular verb memiliki pola mereka sendiri dan tidak terikat aturan penambahan –ed layaknya regular verb.
Nah lo, lalu cara mengetahui bentuk verb 2 dan verb 3 dari irregular verb bagaimana? Memang untuk yang satu ini agak-agak susah. Tapi ada dua cara yang bisa dilakukan, pertama menghafalkan kata kerjanya dan kedua membiasakan diri menggunakannya. Kalau saya sendiri lebih recommended dengan membiasakan diri kaya pepatah jawa, ”witing tresno jalaran soko kulino”. Dengan terbiasa menggunakan pasti lama kelamaan akan melekat sendiri dalam memori kamu (kaya kenangan-kenangan lama bersamanya).
Nah, sebelum menghafal ataupun menggunakannya, pasti kalian perlu mengetahui apa saja irregular ver itu dan bagaimana perubahannya ke bentuk past (verb 2) dan participle (verb 3). Kebetulan nih, untuk kalian yang ingin menambah wawasan mengenai kata kerja bahasa Inggris, khususnya irregular verb, kali ini ContohText akan memberikan daftar lengkap mengenai lebih dari 200 kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam Bahasa Inggris (verb 1 verb 2 verb 3).
Langsung saja, untuk tahu daftar lengkapnya, simak daftar irregular verb atau kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan artinya berikut ini!
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf A
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode/abided | abode/abided | menerima, mematuhi |
| arise | arose | arisen | timbul, muncul |
| awake | awoke | awoken | bangun, terbangun |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf B
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| backbite | backbitten | backbitten | memfitnah |
| backslide | backslid | backslid | kembali (pada kebiasaan buruk) |
| be (is, am,are) | was, were | been | - |
| bear | bare, bore | born, borne | membawa, melahirkan anak, menanggung |
| beat | beat | beaten | memukul, mengalahkan |
| become | became | become | menjadi |
| befall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
| beget | begot | begotten | memperanakkan, menurunkan |
| behold | beheld | beheld | melihat, lihat |
| begin | began | begun | mulai, memulai |
| bend | bent | bent | membelok, membengkokkan |
| bereave | bereft | bereft | kehilangan |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | memohon |
| beset | beset | beset | menimpa, menyerang |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | memesan, menunjukkan |
| bet | bet | bet | bertaruh |
| bid | bid | bid | menawar |
| bind | bound | bound | mengikat, membalut, melingkari |
| bite | bit | bitten | gigit, menggigit |
| blow | blew | blown | meniup, menghembuskan |
| break | broke | broken | memecahkan, merusak, mengingkari |
| breed | bred | bred | membiakkan, berkembang biak |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | menyiarkan |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | menakut-nakuti, menggertak |
| build | built | built | membangun |
| burn | burned, burnt | burned, burnt | bakar, membakar |
| burst | burst | burst | menyembur, meledak |
| buy | bought | bought | membeli |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf C
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| cast | cast | cast | melempar, mencetak |
| catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| come | came | come | datang, tiba |
| cost | cost | cost | memerlukan biaya |
| creep | crept | crept | merayap |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf D
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| deal | dealt | dealt | bersepakat |
| dig | dug | dug | menggali |
| dive | dived/dove | dived | menyelam |
| do | did | done | melakukan |
| draw | drew | drawn | menggambar, menarik |
| dream | dreamed, dreamt | dreamed, dreamt | bermimpi |
| drive | drove | driven | berkendara |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf E
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat | ate | eaten | makan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf F
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| fall | fell | fallen | menjatuhkan, jatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | memberi makan |
| feel | felt | felt | merasa |
| fight | fought | fought | bertarung, melawan, berjuang |
| find | found | found | menemukan |
| flee | fled | fled | kabur, melarikan diri |
| fling | flung | flung | melemparkan, menghempaskan, menjebloskan |
| fly | flew | flown | terbang |
| forbear | forbore | forborne | menahan diri |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
| forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | meramalkan, memprakirakan |
| forgo | forwent | forgone | melupakan, berhenti melakukan sesuatu yang tak disukai |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan (kesukaran) |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | meramalkan |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | melupakan |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan, mengabaikan |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn | berhenti melakukan/menggunakan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membeku |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf G
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | menyangkal, membantah |
| get | got | gotten | menerima, mendapatkan |
| give | gave | given | memberi |
| go | went | gone | pergi |
| grind | ground | ground | menghaluskan, menumbuk |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
| hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | melumpuhkan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf H
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| hang | hung | hung | menggantung, mencantelkan |
| have | had | had | mempunyai, memiliki |
| hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
| hew | hewed | hewd, hewn | menebang |
| hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan, sembunyi |
| hit | hit | hit | memukul |
| hold | held | held | memegang, menggengam |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | sakit, menyakiti, melukai |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf I
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| keep | kept | kept | menyimpan, menjaga |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | berlutut, bersimpuh |
| know | knew | known | tahu, mengetahui |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf L
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| lay | laid | laid | berbaring, terlentang |
| lead | led | led | memimpin |
| lean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned | bersandar, menyandarkan, menyondongkan |
| leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped | melompat, berjingkrak |
| learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | mempelajari, belajar |
| leave | left | left | meninggalkan, pergi, berangkat |
| lend | lent | lent | meminjami, meminjamkan |
| let | let | let | membiarkan |
| lie | lay | lain | berbohong, berdusta, berbaring |
| lose | lost | lost | kalah, kehilangan, menghilangkan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf M
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| make | made | made | membuat |
| mean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
| meet | met | met | bertemu |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakan/menaruh |
| mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | salah mengira |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham, keliru |
| mow | mowed | mown, mowed | memotongi, menyiangi |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf O
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan (dalam hal penawaran) |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | menjadi lebih besar |
| outride | outrode | outridden | berjalan lebih cepat |
| outrun | outran | outrun | lari lebih cepat |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | mengungguli (pencapaian) |
| overbear | overbore | overborne | melebihi |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi, menanggulangi |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | melakukan sesuatu berlebihan |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | makan berlebihan |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed | memberi makan berlebih |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | menjalar/menggantung di atas |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | mendengarkan secara tak sengaja |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi |
| override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan, menolak |
| overrun | overran | overrun | membanjiri, mengerumuni |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi, mengatur, menjaga |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | menghabiskan uang/waktu lebih dari perkiraan |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | tidur kelamaan, kesiangan |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menjatuhkan, menggulingkan, merobohkan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf P
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| partake | partook | partaken | berpartisipasi, ikut serta |
| pay | paid | paid | membayar |
| prove | proved | proven, proved | membuktikan |
| put | put | put | menaruh, meletakkan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf Q
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| quit | quit, quitted | quit, quitted | meninggalkan, berhenti |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf R
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| read | read | read | membaca |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun ulang |
| recast | recast | recast | menuangkan kembali |
| rend | rent | rent | mengoyak, membelah |
| repay | repaid | repaid | melunasi |
| reset | reset | reset | menetapkan ulang |
| retell | retold | retold | menceritakan ulang |
| rid | rid | rid | membersihkan, mengenyahkan, menghilangkan |
| ride | rode | ridden | naik, menunggangi |
| ring | rang | rung | berbunyi, membunyikan |
| rise | rose | risen | terbit, bangkit, naik |
| run | ran | run | lari, berlari |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf S
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| saw | sawed | sawn, sawed | menggergaji |
| say | said | said | mengatakan, mengucapkan |
| see | saw | seen | melihat |
| sell | sold | sold | menjual |
| send | sent | sent | mengirim |
| set | set | set | menyetel, menetapkan |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | menjahit |
| shake | shook | shaken | mengocok, menggoyangkan |
| shear | sheared | sheared/shorn | mencukur |
| shed | shed | shed | membuang, menghilangkan |
| shine | shone | shone | bersinar, bercahaya |
| shoe | shod | shod | memasang ladam |
| show | showed | shown | menunjukkan |
| shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | menciut, menyusut |
| shut | shut | shut | menutup, tutup |
| sing | sang | sung | menyanyi, bernyanyi |
| sink | sank, sunk | sunk | tenggelam, menenggelamkan |
| sit | sat | sat | duduk |
| slay | slew | slain | membunuh |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
| sling | slung | slung | melempar, menyandang |
| slink | slunk | slunk | menyelinap |
| slit | slit | slit | membelah, merobek |
| smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | mencium, membaui |
| smite | smote | smitten | menghantam, menghancurkan |
| sow | sowed | sown, sowed | menaburkan, menyebarkan |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | melaju lebih cepat |
| spell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled | mengeja, menyihir, memanterai |
| spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
| spill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled | tumpah, menumpahkan |
| spin | spun | spun | memutar |
| spit | spat, spit | spat, spit | meludah |
| split | split | split | membagi, memisah |
| spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt. spoiled | merusak, menggangu, membusuk, memanjakan diri |
| spread | spread | spread | menyebar, menebarkan, mengolesi |
| spring | sprang, sprung | sprung | melompat tiba-tiba, mengejutkan |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri, tahan |
| stave | staved, stove | staved, stove | melobangi |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| stick | stuck | stuck | melekat, menempel |
| sting | stung | stung | menyengat |
| stink | stank | stunk | berbau busuk, menyengat (bau) |
| strew | strewed | strewn, strewed | menaburi, menebar |
| stride | strode | stridden | melangkah |
| strike | struck | struck | menyerang, menghantam, menabrak |
| string | strung | strung | menguntai |
| strive | strove | striven | berusaha keras |
| swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah, berjanji, memaki, berkata kasar |
| sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
| swell | swelled | swollen | membengkak |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | mengayunkan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf T
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| take | took | taken | mengambil |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajari |
| tear | tore | torn | menyobek |
| tell | told | told | mengatakan, menceritakan |
| think | thought | thought | berpikir, mengira |
| thrive | thrived, throve | thrived | berkembang pesat, tumbuh subur |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong, menusuk |
| tread | trod | trodden | melangkah, menginjak |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf U
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan (kawat), menjadi ramah |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani, mengalami (hal yang tak menyenangkan) |
| undersell | undersold | undersold | menjual lebih murah |
| understand | understood | understood | mengerti, memahami, memaklumi |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | menjalankan, melakukan |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menanggung (finansial) |
| undo | undid | undone | membatalkan, melepaskan |
Irregular Verb Berawalan Huruf W
| Infinitive (Verb 1) | Past Tense (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| wake | woke | woken | membangunkan, terbangun, bangun |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid | mencegat, menghentikan |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai, mengenakan |
| weave | wove | woven | menenun, menganyam |
| wed | wedded, wed | wedded, wed | mengawini, menikahi |
| weep | wept | wept | menangis |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | membasahi |
| win | won | won | memenangkan |
| wind | wound | wound | menyesakkan, membuat susah bernapas |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik, mengambil |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan (upah/informasi) |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan, bertahan |
| wring | wrung | wrung | memeras (baju) |
| write | wrote | written | menulis |
Nah, itulah tadi mengenai daftar lengkap irregular verbs atau kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris dan artinya. Selain dari daftar lengkap verb 1 verb 2 verb 3 dari kata kerja tidak beraturan di atas, buat kamu yang ingin belajar bahasa Inggris lebih lagi baik dalam hal vocabulary maupun grammar, kamu bisa melihat daftar lengkap beberapa artikel mengenai belajar vocab dan grammar pada laman daftar isi ContohText.